Showing posts with label special needs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label special needs. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

"When I Make Art My Head Gets Calm"

I. An Art Story

I entered a second grade classroom today and witnessed a boy hit another child and yell when his group moved away from him.  The teacher, an experienced and excellent one, was engaged with 6 or 7 children at the time and hearing the outburst said to the boy, "Come and read with me. We'll work together."

The boy, though, was having none of that as he too was hurt as the group members had moved away from him and one had said he said a curse word which he was vehemently denying. He told the teacher no and began to run from her.   I gathered from the teacher's look and a quick exchange that the outburst and what one might read as defiance was more common than not.  I asked the child what his name was and he said, Charlie (pseudonym) and I introduced myself.  I then asked what work he needed to do.  He shook his head and ran from where I was standing.  I sat next to his desk and he quickly sidled over and when I asked if he had a notebook he said yes and took it out to show me.  I asked if he had a pencil and he said yes again and again pulled it out of his desk and showed me.  I asked if he liked to draw and he asked me if I did and I told him, 'Yes, I like to make art.' He told me he liked to 'make art' too.
Can you make a daisy? he asked.
Sure.
Can you make it in my book? he asked opening his notebook. As he handed me the pencil he cautioned:  Be careful with the pencil, it's my last sharpened one.
I drew a daisy on one page and he drew an approximation of what I had drawn on the next page.  We went back and forth this way drawing a daisy,  a daisy caught in a fence, and a sky with clouds and sun--all things he had determined. He did not copy what I drew, but improvised.

Oddly, we seemed to be having a conversation as we traded images back and forth.

It was then that I recalled taking a picture of a daisy with my phone and pulled out the phone and asked if he wanted to see a photo of a daisy.  He was eager to and as we scrolled through images in the photo stream, he indicated which ones he wanted to see. For the next 10 minutes he would select an image and then create a version of it in his notebook.

The whole time Charlie worked he stood or leaned on his desk. Sometimes he looked like he was dancing as he put his whole body into his drawing.  For example when he had selected an image of a tree in fog, he made very light pencil strokes across the page and as he worked he narrated.
This is like fog. See it's light. I made the pencil light. 
The images he selected were interesting to me.  For example, he came upon a photograph of a red square and was captivated.  We talked about how making that image in pencil might not work as well and so we found a red magic marker and he made a large red square in his notebook.  This was followed by a black rectangle and an orange square.  I asked him if he liked the look of the blocks of color and he said he did.

I then pulled up a few images by Mark Rothko.  He wanted to see who the artist was so we looked at a photo of the artist and then spent the next five minutes looking at Rothko paintings--images he looked at with great intensity.

As we were making art a child Charlie had the altercation with came over and told Charlie that he was sorry for telling the teacher that Charlie had said a curse word when he hadn't. Charlie said he was sorry for hitting him. As Charlie's classmates made their way to the rug, I asked Charlie if he felt he could rejoin his class.  He told me not yet and continued to look at the Rothko paintings.
"I like these," he told me and then indicated one of the paintings he wanted to make.
He asked if I might start the drawing as he couldn't see it all.
I know it's not just red. You see, he said pointing to the edge of the work. But I can't figure it out.
You're right, it isn't a solid color, but a mixture of colors.  That's good noticing. 
I started and Charlie finished the work. He began what was his last drawing and said he was going to make it gold, not the colors Rothko used.
It's better this way.
When he completed the drawing he indicated that he was ready to rejoin his classmates and said,
I figured this out. When I make art my head gets calm.
Sounds like a good thing to know, I told him and watched as he took himself and his drawing to the rug.

II. Planning

When I was designing the summer literacy project, I did not imagine Charlie.  And frankly that's a problem. I wonder how many developers ever conjure Charlie when designing.  While Charlie's peers were working cooperatively to answer text-dependent questions based on a read aloud, Charlie was making his head calm.  I think about the grand schemes and plans that get made (like the one I did) and how the lived moments in the classroom must trump the pre-made plans. This is important to know, especially for administrators who often are entering into a scene already underway. 
With what eyes do we read this scene?   
What has happened before our arrival?  
Imagining the beginning coinciding with our arrival is to be mistaken.  We are always entering into a lived space.  Some caution is needed in order to recognize how partial our undertsanding of what we are seeing actually is.

Whereas many school officials are placing emphasis on CCSS-inspired tasks, we need to make sure that there is enough room for the teacher and the child to detour from the made plan.  This is so very important and once again highlights the necessity of teacher and child agency.  I think of this as in some districts, teachers are required to copy the standard(s) they are attending to on the board for other adults and/or children to view.  I'm sure this is well intended, but do wonder who is being served by this structure and what then might an outsider make of Charlie and his drawings. Is there enough room for novel learning in the classroom based on external standards?

There are all kinds of things to learn and I couldn't help but think that Charlie's insight was far more critical than responding to a text dependent question based on a read aloud.  I'm curious as to how you read it.



Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Children's Books Focusing on Special/Exceptional Needs, Strengths and Graces

Picture Books

Anderson, Peggy Perry. 2004. We Go in a Circle. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Altman, Alexandra Jessup. 2008. Waiting for Benjamin: A Story about Autism. Illustrated by
Susan Keeter. Grand Rapids, MI: Albert Whitman  & Company.
Asare, Meshack. 2001. Sosu’s Call. La Jolla, CA: Kane/Miller.
Burton, Linda. 2011. Pay Attention, Emily Brown! Illustrated by Carl Burton. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House.
Cottin, Menena.  2008. The Black Book of Colors. Illustrated by Rosana Faria. Toronto, ON: Groundwood Books.
Cowen-Fletcher, Jane.  1996. Mama Zooms. New York: Scholastic.
Davis, Patricia. 2000. Brian’s Bird. Illustrated by Layne Johnson. Shen’s Books.
Ely, Lesley. 2004.  Looking After Lewis. Illustrated by Polly Dunbar. Grand Rapids, MI: Albert Whitman  & Company.
Fleming, Virginia. 1993. Be Good to Eddie Lee. New York: Philomel.
Fraustino, Lisa Rowe. 2001. The Hickory Chair. Illustrated by Benny Andrews. New York: Arthur Levine.
Golden, Barbara Diamond. 2010. Cakes and Miracles: A Purim Tale. Illustrated by Jaime Zollars. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish.
Greenberg, Jan & Sandra Jordan. 2000. Chuck Close: Up Close. DK Children.
Gregory, Nan. 2002. How Smudge Came. Illustrated by Ron Lightburn. Ontario: Fitzhenry & Whiteside.
Hamilton, Virginia. 2002. Bluish. New York: blue Sky Press.
Harshman, Marc. 1995. The Storm. Illustrated by Mark Mohr. New York: Dutton Juvenile.
Heelan, Jamee Riggio. 2000. Rolling Along: The Story of Taylor and His Wheelchair. Illustrated by Nicola Simmonds. Atlanta, GA: Peachtree,

Herrera, Juan Felipe. 2004. Featherless/Desplumado. San Francisco, CA: Children’s Book Press.
Holub, Joan. 2004. My First Book of Sign Language. New York: Scholastic.
Keats, Ezra Jack. 2004. Louie. New York: Puffin.
Keats, Ezra Jack. 1999. Apt. 3. New York: Puffin.
Kostecki-Shaw, Jenny. 2008. My Travelin Eye. New York: Henry Holt.
Larkin Patricia. 1994. Dad and Me in the Morning. Illustrated by Robert G. Steele. Grand Rapids, MI: Albert Whitman  & Company.
Lears, Laurie. 1998. Ian’s Walk: A Story about Autism. Illustrated by Karen Ritz. Grand Rapids, MI: Albert Whitman  & Company.
Lears, Laura. 2005. Nathan’s Wish: A Story about Cerebral Palsy. Illustrated by Stacey Schuett. Grand Rapids, MI: Albert Whitman  & Company.
Lee, Jeanne M. 1994. Silent Lotus. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Lewis, Beverly. 2007. In Jesse’s Shoes. Illustrated by Laura Nikiel. Bloomington, MN: Bethany House.
Millman, Isaac. 2002. Moses Goes to a Concert. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Moon, Nicola. 1997. Lucy’s Picture. New York: Puffin.
Moss, Marissa. 2002. Amelia Lends a Hand. American Girl.
Osofsky, Audrey. 1994. My Buddy. Illustrated by Ted Rand. New York: Henry Holt.
Peete, Holly Robinson. 2010. My Brother Charlie. Illustrated by Ryan Elizabeth Peete. New York: Scholastic.
Peters, Brian and Paul Howey. 2009. Tic Talk: Living with Tourette Syndrome. Illustrated by  Zachary Wendland. Little Five Star.
Polacco, Patricia. 2001. Thank You, Mr. Falker. New York: Philomel.
Rogers, Fred. 2000. Let’s Talk About It: Extraordinary Friends. New York: Puffin.
Robb, Diane Burton. 2004. The Alphabet War: A Story about Dyslexia. Illustrated by Gail Piazza. Grand Rapids, MI: Albert Whitman  & Company.
from Babu's Song
Stuve-Bodeen, Stephanie.2003.  Babu’s Song. Illustrated by Aaron Boyd. New York: Lee & Low.
Thompson, Mary. 1996. Andy and His Yellow Frisbee. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House.
Uhlberg, Myron. 2005. Dad, Jackie, and Me. Illustrated by Colin Bootman. Atlanta, GA: Peachtree Publishers.
Uhlberg, Myron. 2003. The Printer. Illustrated by Henri Sorenson. Atlanta, GA: Peachtree Publishers.
Woloson, Eliza. 2003. My Friend Isabelle. Illustrated by Bryan Gough. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House.
Wood, Douglas. 2009. Miss Little’s Gift. Illustrated by Jim Burke. Cambridge MA: Candlewick.
Yolen, Jane. 2009. The Seeing Stick. Illustrated by Daniela Terrazzini. Running Press Kids.

from The Seeing Stick.

-->
Longer Works (Grades 4-8)
Abbott, Tony. 2008. Firegirl. New York: Little, Brown.

Alexander, Sally Hobart & Robert Alexander. 2008. She Touched the World: Laura Bridgman, Deaf-Blind Pioneer. New York: Clarion Books.
Bang, Molly. 2001. Tiger’s Fall. New York: Henry Holt.
Baskin, Nora Raleigh. 2010. Anything But Typical. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Cheaney, J.B. 2008. The Middle of Somewhere. New York: Yearling.
Choldenko, Gennifer. 2006. Al Capone Does My Shirts. New York: Puffin.
Codell, Esme Raji. 2004. Sahara Special. New York: Hyperion.
Draper Sharon. 2010. Out of My Mind. New York: Atheneum.
Erskine, Kathryn. 2011. Mockingbird. New York: Puffin.
Gantos, Jack. 2011. Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key. New York: Square Fish.
Hesse, Karen. 1999. Just Juice. New York: Scholastic.
from The Sound of Colors
Johnson, Angela. 2003. A Cool Moonlight. Illustrated by Kamil Vojnar. New York: Dial.
Kochka, Sarah Adams. 2006. The Boy Who Ate Stars. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Laird, Elizabeth. 2012. Red Sky in the Morning. Haymarket Books.
Lauren, Jill. 2009. That’s Like Me! Star Bright Books.
Liao, Jimmy. 2006. The Sound of Colors. New York: Little, Brown.
Lord, Cynthia. 2006. Rules. New York: Scholastic.
Martin, Ann M. 2004. A Corner of the Universe. New York: Scholastic.
Meyer, Donald Joseph (ed.). 1997. Views from Our Shoes: Growing Up with a Brother or Sister with Special Needs.  Illustrated by Cary Pillo. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House.
Miller, Sarah. 2010. Miss Spitfire: Reaching Helen Keller. New York: Atheneum.
Porter, Pamela. 2006. The Crazy Man. Toronto, ON: Groundwood Books.
Ray, Delia. 2006.  Singing Hands. New York: Clarion.
Sullivan, George. 2007. Helen Keller: Her Life in Pictures. New York: Scholastic.
Weeks, Sarah. 2004. So B. It. New York: HarperCollins.
Wright, Barbara. 2012. Crow. New York: Random.

Grade 7 and Higher
Abeel, Samantha & Charles R. Murphy. 1994. Reach for the Moon. Pfeofer-Hamilton.

Abeel, Samantha. 2005. My Thirteenth Winter. New York: Scholastic.
Engle, Margarita. 2012. The Wild Book. New York: Harcourt.
Hesser, Terry. 1998. Kissing Doorknobs. New York: Laurel Leaf.
Lowry, Lois. 2013. The Silent Boy. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Mass, Wendy. 2008. A Mango-Shaped Space. New York: Knopf.
Mikaelsen, Ben 2010. Petey. New York: Hyperion.
Mullin Jill. 2012. Drawing Autism. Mark Batty Publisher.
Palacio, R.J. 2012. Wonder. New York: Knopf.
Philbrick, Rodman. 2001. Freak the Mighty. New York: Scholastic.
Rees,Celia. 2000. The Truth Out There. DK Press.
Trueman, Terry. 2004. Cruise Control. New York: HarperTeen
Trueman, Terry. 2000. Stuck in Neutral. New York: HarperCollins.
Zimmer, Tracie Vaughn. 2007. Reaching for the Sun. Bloomsbury.